10 Interesting Facts about Ethiopia that Will Surprise You

Begin your exploration in Ethiopia with the Taitu Tour and Travel, a place rich in history and beauty at every turn. This country is a living museum, filled with ancient stories and vibrant cultures.

Beyond the animals, Ethiopia Safaris is a journey through diverse lands and enduring traditions that tell the story of our past. Dive into hidden wonders and unlock the secrets of a place that keeps amazing its visitors.

We’re excited to share 10 Interesting facts about Ethiopia that will capture your interest and imagination.

Fact 1| Ethiopia was never colonized

Ethiopia is unique because it was never fully colonized by European countries, a rare distinction in Africa’s history.

• From 1936 to 1941, Italy tried to control Ethiopia but couldn’t because the Ethiopians bravely fought back.
• During World War II, Britain helped Ethiopia. By 1941, they had helped free Addis Ababa from Italian control.
• This part of Ethiopia’s history shows how the country maintained its freedom thanks to its people’s resilience and some external support.

Discover the proud history of Ethiopia by joining one of our exciting Cultural Tours in Ethiopia.

Fact 2 |Over 80 Languages are spoken in the country

Ethiopia is known for its incredible variety of languages, with over 80 spoken throughout the country, showcasing its vast cultural diversity.

• Ethiopia recognizes Amharic, Afaan Oromo, Tigrinya, Somali, and Afar as official languages.
• English is widely used, especially in universities, where it is the main language of instruction.
• The multitude of languages reflects the diverse communities and rich traditions that shape Ethiopia.

Explore this linguistic richness with our Ethiopia Cultural Tours, where language and culture come alive.

Fact 3| There are 13 months on the calendar in Ethiopia

Ethiopia is special not just for its landscapes and cultures but also for its distinctive calendar, which includes 13 months each year.

• Unlike the global standard of 12 months, Ethiopia’s calendar includes an extra month, enriching its timekeeping tradition.
• This ancient calendar system is designed to stay in sync with the solar year and keeps seasonal activities consistent annually.
• This system puts Ethiopia slightly behind the Gregorian calendar used by most of the world and creates a unique aspect of its national identity.

This unusual calendar allows Ethiopia to claim ’13 months of sunshine,’ a charming pitch for tourists. Join one of our Ethiopia Cultural Tours and learn more about this fascinating aspect of Ethiopian life.

Fact 4| Ethiopia Runs on Its Own Time

Besides a unique calendar, Ethiopia has a special way of telling time. This system is based on the sun’s position and makes timekeeping truly different.

• In Ethiopia, the day begins at sunrise. 1 o’clock is when the sun rises, and 12 o’clock is sunset.
• The night clock also runs for 12 hours, continuing the day-night cycle.
• When you hear the time during your Ethiopia Safaris, remember to check if it’s Ethiopian or Western time!

Explore the wonders of Ethiopia Tours and Safaris to experience the unique time system and more.

Fact 5| Ethiopia is a Nation of festivals

Ethiopia lights up with colorful and vibrant festivals that are a part of its cultural identity. These Ethiopia Festivals celebrate rich traditions throughout the year.

• The largest festival, Timket, commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ. It spans three days and attracts thousands of participants.
• Priests carry ‘Tabots,’ which are replicas of the Ark of the Covenant, to the nearest water source for a communal baptism ceremony.
• The event is marked by locals wearing bright white traditional clothing, which contrasts beautifully with the colorful robes and decorated umbrellas of the priests.

Dive into the unique traditions with our Cultural Tours in Ethiopia, where you can experience these rich festivities up close.

Fact 6| Ethiopia is the Birthplace of coffee.

Ethiopia is renowned as the original home of coffee, a beloved drink discovered here that now delights millions worldwide.

• The story of Coffee starts with an Ethiopian goat herder whose goats became unusually energetic after eating berries from a specific tree.
• Intrigued, the herder tried the berries himself at a local monastery, where he brewed a drink that kept him alert during nighttime prayers.
• This new beverage was soon shared among the monks, quickly becoming a staple at the monastery and beyond.
• Today, over 500 billion cups of coffee are enjoyed around the world each year, all starting from this simple Ethiopian tale.

Book an Ethiopia Coffee Tour and participate in an Ethiopia Coffee Ceremony to experience the rich traditions that gave the world its favorite morning brew.

Fact 7|Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries

Ethiopia is considered one of the world’s oldest nations, with archaeological discoveries that suggest it is the birthplace of humankind.

• The Afar region in Ethiopia is home to some of the most significant archaeological finds, including the famous Lucy, a 3.2-million-year-old hominid skeleton discovered in 1972.
• For decades, Lucy was the most celebrated hominid skeleton, providing invaluable insights into human evolution.
• Later, a skeleton named Ardi, found in the same region and dating back one million years before Lucy, offered even deeper insights into our ancient past.
• These findings underscore Ethiopia’s role in the study of human origins, highlighting its importance in our global heritage.

Explore the roots of humanity with our Ethiopia Tours and Safaris, and walk in the footsteps of our earliest ancestors.

Fact 8| Abebe Bikila was the first athlete to win two Olympic marathons

Abebe Bikila made history as the first black African to win an Olympic gold medal, achieving this feat in the most extraordinary circumstances.

• Bikila was a last-minute addition to the 1960 Olympic team after another athlete withdrew due to an injury.
• Facing discomfort from new shoes, Bikila chose to run the marathon barefoot.
• Not only did he win the marathon, but he also set a new world record.
• Bikila continued his legacy by winning another gold medal in the 1964 Olympics.

Learn more about his inspiring story and other incredible athletes on our Ethiopia Tours and Safaris.

Fact 9| Addis Ababa is the highest capital city in Africa

Addis Ababa is the political capital of Ethiopia. It’s also the highest capital city in Africa, nestled in the mountains at 2,355 meters above sea level.

• The city is located in the highlands near the Great Rift Valley, giving it a unique elevated position.
• Besides being the highest, Addis Ababa is also the fourth largest city on the continent.
• It is one of the best places to experience authentic Ethiopian cuisine, offering a taste of the country’s rich food culture.

Discover the beauty and diversity on our Addis Ababa City Tours, exploring both its historical significance and culinary delights.

Fact 10| Ethiopian Food is best for vegetarians

Ethiopia is well-known not only for its rich history and unique culture but also as an excellent place for vegetarians.

• Due to Orthodox Christian practices, Ethiopians avoid animal products on Wednesdays and Fridays, ensuring that vegetarian meals are readily available.
• Injera, a soft, pancake-like bread, is a staple in Ethiopian cuisine.
• Injera is typically paired with spicy vegetarian stews and curries that are bursting with flavour.

Explore the variety of vegetarian options on one of our Ethiopia Food Tours,

where you can experience the country’s delicious and diverse dishes.

Experience Ethiopia’s Unique Charm!

The above exploration of 10 Interesting Facts About Ethiopia has revealed its deep history and vibrant culture.

From its ancient origins to unique traditions, Ethiopia promises a world of discovery. Explore it all with the Taitu Tour and Travel on our Ethiopia Safaris and Tours.